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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
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HDL Cholesterol (High Density Lipoprotein)
Also known as the "good" cholesterol, high density lipoproteins
transport cholesterol from the body's tissues to the liver so
that it can be eradicated in the bile. A combination of lipids
(fats) and proteins, lipoproteins are the form in which lipids
are transported in the blood. The greater the level of HDL
cholesterol, the lower the risk of cardiovascular disease.
High Blood Pressure
Also known as hypertension; abnormally high pressure or tension
measured as resistance in the arteries to the force of heart contractions
resulting in pressure variances. Physical symptoms of high blood pressure
may include sweating, palpitations, headaches, dizziness or weight loss.
Hirsutism
Excess hair growth on the face, chest, abdomen, thumbs or toes
caused by overproduction or action of androgens (hormones
influencing masculine characteristics i.e. testosterone). A symptom of PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome).
Homocysteine
Homocysteine is an amino acid in the blood. Epidemiological
studies have shown that too much homocysteine is related to a
higher risk of coronary heart disease, stroke and peripheral vascular
disease. Other evidence suggests that homocysteine may have an effect on
atherosclerosis by damaging the inner lining of arteries and promoting
blood clots. However, a direct causal link hasn't been established.
Homocysteine levels are strongly influenced by diet, as well as by
genetic factors
Humegon (Menotropins-Injection)
A drug used in infertility treatment to induce ovarian
follicular growth; requires subsequent use of human chorionic
gonadotropin (hCG) to induce ovulation; also used to stimulate
sperm production in men.
Hyperaldosteronism
A disease caused by an excess production of the normal adrenal
hormone, aldosterone. This hormone is responsible for sodium and
potassium balance, which then directly controls water balance to
maintain appropriate blood pressure and blood volume. Individuals
with a deficiency of aldosterone, especially found in association
with a lack of cortisol in Addison's disease, have low blood volume
and therefore low blood pressure, low sodium and high potassium.
Just the opposite is seen in hyperaldosteronism which causes high
blood pressure and low serum potassium. The serum sodium is usually
in the normal range. This is a rare disease and is an unusual cause
of hypertension. It is usually considered by physicians if they find
unexpectedly low potassium in an individual being treated for hypertension.
It generally causes no other specific symptoms or signs. The physical
examination in people with hyperaldosteronism is totally normal. There
are two types of hyperaldosteronism: it can occur from hyperplasia in
both adrenal glands or from a benign (rarely malignant) tumor of one
of the adrenal glands. When the cause is a single adrenal tumor, it
is labeled Conn's Syndrome.
Hyperandrogenism
Increased levels of male sex hormones in women, specifically
testosterone, androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
(DHEAS) leading to the development of masculine sex
characteristics.
Hyperglycemia
Literally, too much (hyper) sugar (glykos) in the blood.
Hyperinsulimia
Elevated insulin in the blood.
Hyperlipidemia
High lipid (fat) levels in the blood.
Hypertension
Also known as high blood pressure; abnormally high pressure or
tension measured as resistance in the arteries to the force of
heart contractions resulting in pressure variances. Physical
symptoms of high blood pressure may include sweating,
palpitations, headaches, dizziness, or weight loss.
Hypertriglyceridemia
Abnormal elevation of triglycerides in the blood.
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